ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), a good surname off Demeter where she is actually worshipped on Athens by the Gephyraeans who’d emigrated thither front Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Try. mais aussi Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an effective surname out-of Demeter, derived from Anthela, where she are worshipped around which title, because is actually the spot of fulfilling to your amphictyons from Thermopylae, and because sacrifices was in fact available to this lady on beginning regarding all conference. (Herod. vii. 2 hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), this new spender off gifts, a beneficial surname provided to Gaea and to Demeter, the latter out of which had a temple not as much as which name in the Phlius inside the Attica. (Paus. we. 29. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a beneficial surname regarding Demeter, Rhea, and you may Cybele, most likely signifies a beneficial goddess just who child will get strategy when you look at the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the resentful or perhaps the scary, occurs as the good surname of numerous divinities, instance Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you can Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The brand new Scholiast to the Apollonius (l. c.) brings the next derivation off Brimo off Bromos, therefore it manage reference the newest crackling of your flames, because the Hecate are devised affect a burn.
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CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), an effective surname out of Demeter or regarding her nurse and you can mate, otherwise regarding Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 300, for the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the new fruitbearers, a surname off Demeter and you will Cora, less than which they was indeed worshipped at Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped in Paros and additionally. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. 49.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), a beneficial surname away from Demeter during the Elis, that was derived either about environment that have unsealed (chainein) at that place to get Pluto, or from 1 Chamynus, so you’re able to just who this building regarding a temple aisle PЕ™ihlГЎЕЎenГ out-of Demeter from the Elis is actually ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step one.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the new flowering, good surname from Demeter the fresh protectress of one’s green areas, that has a refuge during the Athens conjointly having Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. i. 22. § 3; Eustath. advertisement Horn. p. 772.) So it surname is probable alluded in order to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls her Demeter european union Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing the fresh festival Chloeia, find Dict. out of Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The fresh new god on wonderful sword or fingers. Within experience it is made use of due to the fact an effective surname otherwise characteristic of many divinities, such as for instance Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you can Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. in Cer. 4.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), get mean the subterraucous, or even the goddess of one’s world, that is, brand new protectress of industries, whence it’s used while the a good surname from infernal divinities, particularly Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty-five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, especially out-of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Although the name, when it comes to Demeter, hardly needs factor, yet , myths relates a few stories to help you take into account it. Considering one of them, Clymenus and Chthonia, the youngsters regarding Phoroneus, built at Hermione a sanctuary away from Demeter, and you will entitled this lady Chthonia regarding label of one of the creators. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § 3.) According to an Argive legend, Demeter for her wanderings found Argolis, where she is unwell-gotten of the Colontas. Chthonia, their child, is dissatisfied together dad’s make, and, whenever Colontas along with his home were burnt of the deity, Chthonia is actually sent off by the her so you’re able to Hermione, in which she depending a refuge to help you Demeter Chthonia, and instituted the fresh festival of the Chthonia inside her honor. (Paus. ii. thirty-five. § 3; Dict. from Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)
