Consistent use of condoms was estimated become ranging from 30 and 42%; women is actually less likely than people to make use of condoms [six, 16]. The fresh frequency off unprotected sex was revealed become due to the fact higher as the 70% inside a study having Colombian young people between 15 and you may twenty-four over the 12-week period till the data . Becoming sexually active before 15, having low condom fool around with motives, and ineffective understanding of STIs and you can cover steps try exposure products to own decreased condom play with known for Colombian teenage communities [6, 16, 17]. Into the a good cohort investigation focused on pupils ranging from thirteen and 21 , detectives found that 60% of one’s pupils had become intimately energetic prior to fifteen years out-of years, 58% don’t use condoms, and 39% had not enough training on intimate health.
New large incidence away from pregnancies and you may STIs certainly one of Colombian teenagers indicates that the current way of intimate-affective training is useless [18, 19]. For this reason, even more proof of the brand new mechanisms hidden sexual exposure inside society is needed to tailor interventions on specific functions out-of Colombian adolescents . This new scarce education into intimate exposure certainly teenagers during the Colombia has focused on explaining the fresh intimate behaviors off people; yet not, it hardly learn this new mechanisms at the rear of exposure practices having fun with proven theoretical designs (including TPB). Further, quick shot items off only one academic institution otherwise geographic area prevent the generalization out-of results from these studies with other portion in the country.
The present analysis had a couple number one aim: 1) to research facts regarding the condom use (knowledge, perceptions, normative opinions, perception from handle, and purpose) and you may intimate behavior in a massive test of Colombian adolescents using the TPB; and you will dos) to learn character from intent concerning the entry to condoms as the an effective mediating representative between such as for instance predecessor variables additionally the conclusion in itself. We hypothesize there are too little texture in using condoms and this female make use of this approach below boys, once the revealed from the training quoted over. The present research also sought to ensure new relationships submit by the TPB using mediation investigation.
Users
The inclusion conditions to sign up the present day research: (1) provides each other its told created concur as well as their mothers/courtroom instructors written told agree completed, (2) getting out-of 14 in order to 19 yrs . old, and you can (3) focus on a school based in Bogota or Barranquilla parts. The latest exemption standards was: (1) to own a low-regular invention and you will (2) not being able to understand and you can establish.
The latest try is actually including 1100 teenagers ranging from fourteen and 19 yrs . old (Yards = ; SD = step one.30). A little most (54.4%) were people. All of the players had been Colombian kids regarding 9th to brand new 11th 12 months who examined in almost any Colombian instructional organizations. Half a dozen ones colleges was situated in Bogota (n = 702; 63.8%) (Central area) and you may seven from inside the Barranquilla (n = 398; 36%) (Atlantic urban area). In the Bogota, four schools had been individual, one public and another combined, while in Barranquilla dos were individual and you may four was in fact social.
Process
Snowball generate to get hold of centers was held. All in all, 20 centers had been contacted first. Incidental sampling try carried out in 13 Colombian academic associations found inside Bogota and you may Barranquilla, two of the towns that have high birth prices certainly one of teens from ten in order to 19 yrs old . Recognition towards research try provided by integrity panel out-of brand new Konrad Lorenz Foundation within the Bogota by the newest Universidad de- la Costa when you look at the Barranquilla. Academic organizations have been told concerning the purpose of the analysis and you can children out-of fourteen in order to 19 yrs old was indeed enjoy in order to participate. The players finalized this new told agree means; however, the individuals on the age 14 in order to 17 likewise presented adult authorization. Approximately, 50 % of the newest told consents have been returned signed because of the moms and dads. The questionnaire are administered in the created setting from inside the categories of smaller than thirty five college students. Survey administrators have been psychologists who have been taught to provide the brand new survey and you can decided to go to brand new establishments throughout the college circumstances. Participation was volunteer and you may unknown, and you may professionals were not given bonuses of any kind.
